Genetics and us


Most research carried on Scilla and Charibdis Research is on population genetics. Genetics aims to understand the transmission of information across generations of alive beings. Population genetics deals with the relevance that this flow of information has to groups of individuals, and viceversa. Population genetics is intermingled with evolutionary theory, aimed to understand the change of individuals trough generations.

One important insight of evolution is that variation among individuals brings change. You could say that variation is the motor of evolutionary change. If there is heritable difference in performance among individuals, the composition of a population will change along time. That is why canalization is crucial to population genetics. If canalization occurs, existing variation is prevented from expression. So individuals that carry different information are apparently the same. This phenomena forces  to review the expectations on the outcome of evolution.

The study of canalization brings together several disparate fields of research. One must be familiar with molecular genetics, so to understand the mechanisms that contrive the buffering. Variation occurs at the level of populations, so processes known by population geneticists are involved, as drift or space compartamentalization. Ultimately, the occurence of canalization changes evolutionary tempo, so the long standing discussions about the tempo and mode of evolution, are here present as well.
 
 

What have we done


Geometry and selection (Figures)
Here it is presented a model that uses the formalism of geometry to rephrase the metaphor of evolutionary landscapes. Potentially this work is the more important carried on, since here  new mathematics are provided for basic evolutionary theory. Time will tell of its relevance.

Canalization, robustness, and founder events (Figure)
In a review in revision by the Journal of Evolutionary Biology, it is described the concepts of canalization, genetic robustness and diversification via founder effect.

When complex is not robust (Fig 1 & 2, Fig 3 & 4, Fig 5)
Analytical and simulated models of genetic networks shows how important is to robustness the strenght of interaction among genes that determine the expression of others. This manuscript is to be submitted to the Journal of Theoretical Biology

Canalization and the exploration of novel environments (Fig 1, Fig 2)
Here a model of genetic architecture that allows canalization is developped. Its consequences to the exploration of novel environments are explored. This article to be re-submitted to Evolutionary Ecology Research.

In the making
Here the description of the new ideas that are being discussed in Scilla and Charibdis Research at this very same moment, related to genetics.